英语为拼音文字，英语中也有所谓的“偏旁”，英语里的偏旁就是字母组合。英语里的“偏旁”有两种，一种是字母组合在一起发一个音的字母组合，这就好比汉字里形声偏旁，另一种是字母组合在一起发的不是一个音，但表达了一定的词汇或语法意义，这种组合就是英语里所谓的词根与词缀，它相当于汉字会意的偏旁。英语五个元音字母有以下十种组合：
AI组合在重读音节中读[ei]：
afraid [ə’freid] wait [weit] rain [reɪn] painting[‘peintiŋ] railway [‘reilwei] main[mein] train[trein] raise[reiz] pain[pein] explain [ɪk’spleɪn]
AI组合在非重读音节中读[ə/i] ：
certainly [‘sətənli] mountain [‘mauntin] Britain [‘britən] captain [‘kæptin]
AI组合读[e]：
again [ə’gen] against[ə’genst]
OA 组合读[əu] ：
coat [kəut] boat[bəut] coast [kəʊst] coach[kəutʃ] road[rəud]
EE组合读[i]：
meet [mit] three [θri] see [si] fifteen [‘fiftin] green [grin] tree [tri] between [bi’twin] beef [bif] cheese [tʃiz] sweep [swip]
字母EA组合读[i]：
please [pliz] teacher [‘titʃə] meat [mit] bean [bin] tea [ti] leaf [lif] clean [klin]
EA组合读[e]
weather [‘weðə] ready [‘redi] sweater [‘swetə] ready [‘redɪ] heavy [‘hevɪ] head [hed] health [helθ] heaven [‘hevn]
EA组合读[iə]：
idea [ai’diə] theatre [‘θiətə] really [‘riəli]
EA组合读[ei]
break [breik] great [greit]
IE组合读[i]：
piece[pis] believe [bɪ’liːv] field[‘fild] thief [θif] achieve [əˈtʃiv]
IE组合读[ai]：
tie [tai] [dai] pie [pai] lie[lai]
EI组合读[ei]：
eight [eit] eighty [‘eiti] weight [weɪt] seize[seiz]
EI组合读[i]：
deceive [dɪˈsiv] conceive [kənˈsiv] perceive [pəˈsiv] receive [rɪˈsiv]
OO 组合读[u]：
too [tu] cool [kul] room [rum] food [fud] tooth [tuθ] zoo [zu] bamboo [bæm’bu] choose [tʃuz] soon[sun]
OO组合读[u]：
look [luk] cook [kuk] good [gud] cook [kuk] wool [wul] wood [wud]
OO组合读[ʌ]：
flood [flʌd] blood [blʌd]
OI组合读[ɔi]：
toilet [‘tɔilit] coin [kɔin] oil [ɔil] noise [nɔiz] voice [vɔis] soil [sɔil] point [pɔint] join [jɔin]
OU组合读[au]：
about [ə’baut] house [haus] mouse [maus] thousand [‘θauzənd] out [aut] underground [ˌʌndə’graund] around [ə’raund] shout[ʃaut] mouth [maʊθ]
OU组合读[ʌ]：
cousin [‘kʌzən] country [‘kʌntri] young [jʌŋ] trouble[‘trʌbl] enough[i’nʌf] touch[tʌtʃ]
OU组合读[u/u]：
you [ju] could [kud] should [ʃud] soup [sup] through [θru]
AU组合读[ɔ]：
autumn [‘ɔtəm] daughter [‘dɔtə] because [bi’kɔz] sausage [‘sɒsɪdʒ] Australian [ɔː ‘strelɪən] August [ɔː’gʌst] cause[kɔz] astronaut [ˈæstrənɔt]
AU组合读[ɑ]：
aunt [ɑnt] laugh [lɑf]
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